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Early developmental, temperamental and educational problems in 'substance use disorder' patients with and without ADHD. Does ADHD make a difference?
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Skutle, Arvid (Bergen Clinics Foundation, Bergen, Norway) ;
Bu, Eli Torild Hellandsjø (Bergen Clinics Foundation, Bergen, Norway) ;
Jellestad, Finn Konow (Department of Biological and Medical Psychology, University of Bergen, Norway) ;
van Emmerik-van Oortmerssen, Katelijne (The Netherlands Arkin, Amsterdam, The Netherlands) ;
Dom, Geert (Collaborative Antwerp Psychiatry Research Institute (Anvers, Bèlgica)) ;
Verspreet, Sofie (Collaborative Antwerp Psychiatry Research Institute (Anvers, Bèlgica)) ;
Carpentier, Pieter Jan (Reinier van Arkel groep, 's-Hertogenbosch, The Netherlands) ;
Ramos-Quiroga, Josep Antoni (Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron) ;
Franck, Johan (Karolinska Institutet (Estocolm, Suècia). Department of Clinical Neuroscience) ;
Konstenius, Maija (Karolinska Institutet (Estocolm, Suècia). Department of Clinical Neuroscience) ;
Kaye, Sharlene (National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, UNSW Australia, Sydney, Australia) ;
Demetrovics, Zsolt (Institute of Psychology, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary) ;
Barta, Csaba (Institute of Medical Chemistry, Molecular Biology and Pathobiochemistry, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary) ;
Fatséas, Melina (Laboratoire de psychiatrie Département d'addictologie, Université de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France) ;
Auriacombe, Marc (Laboratoire de psychiatrie Département d'addictologie, Université de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France) ;
Johnson, Brian (Department of Neuroscience and Physiology, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, USA) ;
Faraone, Stephen V. (Department of Neuroscience and Physiology, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, USA) ;
Levin, Frances R. (Columbia University/the New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, USA) ;
Allsop, Steve (National Drug Research Institute/Curtin University of Technology, Perth, Australia) ;
Carruthers, Susan (National Drug Research Institute/Curtin University of Technology, Perth, Australia) ;
Schoevers, Robert A. (Dept of Psychiatry, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands) ;
Koeter, Maarten W. J. (Amsterdam UMC. University Medical Center) ;
van den Brink, Wim (Amsterdam UMC. University Medical Center) ;
Moggi, Franz (Bern University Hospital) ;
Møller, Merete (Sykehuset Østfold, Norway) ;
van de Glind, Geurt (Trimbos Instituut, ICASA Foundation, The Netherlands) ;
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
The prevalence of ADHD among patients with substance use disorder (SUD) is substantial. This study addressed the following research questions: Are early developmental, temperamental and educational problems overrepresented among SUD patients with ADHD compared to SUD patients without ADHD? Do this comorbid group receive early help for their ADHD, and are there signs of self-medicating with illicit central stimulants? An international, multi-centre cross-sectional study was carried out involving seven European countries, with 1205 patients in treatment for SUD. [...]
2015 -  10.1016/j.abrep.2015.03.001
Addictive Behaviors Reports, Vol. 2 (march 2015) , p. 13-18
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